Vietnam's Resolution 198/2025/QH15 offers a 3-year Corporate Income Tax (CIT) exemption for newly established Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). This article details eligibility criteria, including Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC) requirements and SME classification, and provides strategic advice for foreign investors.
As global trade dynamics shift toward South–South cooperation, Vietnam and Egypt are emerging as pivotal players in connecting Southeast Asia and North Africa. With diplomatic relations dating back to 1963, Egypt was one of the first countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to establish ties with Vietnam. Today, both nations are exploring the next logical step in their partnership: a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
This potential FTA could unlock significant opportunities for foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly for Egyptian businesses seeking to expand into Asia and for Vietnamese firms looking to access African markets.
Vietnam–Egypt Trade Snapshot
- Diplomatic relations established: 1963
- Vietnam’s exports to Egypt (H1 2024): USD 246 million, up 4.1% YoY
- Key Vietnamese exports: Coffee, pepper, cashew nuts, machinery, electronics, textiles
- Vietnam’s largest investment in Egypt: USD 30 million project in Sadat City
Trade between the two countries continues to grow steadily, with Vietnamese enterprises increasingly eyeing Egypt as a strategic entry point into Africa. Conversely, Egypt is beginning to recognize Vietnam’s role as a manufacturing and logistics hub in Asia.
Why a Vietnam–Egypt FTA Matters
1. Strategic Market Access
- Vietnam is a member of 15+ FTAs, including RCEP, CPTPP, and EVFTA, offering access to over 50 global markets.
- Egypt is a member of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), connecting it to 1.3 billion consumers across Africa.
An FTA would allow both countries to serve as trade gateways—Vietnam into ASEAN and East Asia, and Egypt into Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
2. Complementary Economies
Vietnam and Egypt have non-competing, complementary strengths:
- Vietnam: Advanced in manufacturing, electronics, textiles, and digital services
- Egypt: Strong in agriculture, logistics, energy, and regional trade facilitation
This complementarity creates fertile ground for joint ventures, technology transfer, and supply chain integration.
Sectors Where Egypt Can Benefit Most by Investing in Vietnam
🏭 Manufacturing and Industrial Processing
Vietnam is a global manufacturing hub, especially in:
- Electronics and semiconductors
- Textiles and garments
- Automotive components
Egyptian firms can invest in assembly plants, component manufacturing, or industrial park development, leveraging Vietnam’s skilled labor and export infrastructure.
🌾 Agri-Food Processing and Packaging
Vietnam’s agricultural exports (coffee, cashews, pepper) are globally competitive. Egyptian investors can:
- Set up processing and packaging facilities
- Partner in cold chain logistics
- Export value-added products to the Middle East and Africa
⚡ Renewable Energy and Green Technology
Vietnam is targeting net-zero emissions by 2050 and expanding its solar, wind, and biomass sectors. Egypt, with its experience in solar and hydroelectric power, can:
- Invest in green energy projects
- Transfer clean tech solutions
- Collaborate on climate finance and carbon markets
📦 Logistics and Maritime Infrastructure
Vietnam’s ports and logistics networks are expanding rapidly. Egyptian logistics firms can:
- Invest in smart warehousing and inland ports
- Develop multimodal transport solutions
- Facilitate ASEAN–Africa trade corridors
💻 Digital Economy and Fintech
Vietnam’s digital economy is projected to reach USD 50 billion by 2025. Egyptian tech firms can explore:
- Fintech platforms for mobile payments and remittances
- E-commerce logistics
- AI and cybersecurity services
Mutual Strategic Advantages
| Vietnam | Egypt |
| Access to ASEAN, China, Japan, Korea | Access to Africa, Middle East, EU |
| Strong in manufacturing and digital | Strong in logistics and agriculture |
| Member of CPTPP, RCEP, EVFTA | Member of AfCFTA, COMESA, GAFTA |
| Political stability and pro-FDI policies | Strategic location at trade crossroads |
What’s Next? Toward a Bilateral FTA
While no formal FTA has been signed yet, both governments have expressed interest in deepening economic ties. A bilateral FTA would likely include:
- Tariff reductions on key goods
- Investment protection clauses
- Customs cooperation and trade facilitation
- Technology and innovation partnerships
Such an agreement would formalize trade flows, reduce costs, and enhance investor confidence on both sides.
Conclusion: A Bilateral Opportunity with Global Reach
The Vietnam–Egypt partnership is more than symbolic—it’s a strategic alliance with the potential to reshape trade between Asia and Africa. For Egyptian investors, Vietnam offers:
- A stable, high-growth economy
- Access to global markets
- Sectoral synergies in manufacturing, energy, and digital innovation
At Viettonkin Consulting, we are ready to help Egyptian businesses navigate Vietnam’s regulatory landscape, identify investment opportunities, and build long-term partnerships in one of Asia’s most promising economies.
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