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Vietnam’s Resolution 66-NQ/TW: Legal Reform that Foreign Investors Can’t Ignore

Long Nguyen
Project Manager & Legal Counsel, Viettonkin Joint Stock Company
With over a decade of experience managing investment projects in construction and extensive legal expertise, Nguyễn Hoàng Long leads business planning, sales, and client relations at Viettonkin. As both Project Manager and in-house Lawyer, he ensures strategic, compliant, and client-focused solutions for FDI projects.
With over a decade of experience managing investment projects in construction and extensive legal expertise, Nguyễn Hoàng Long leads business planning, sales, and client relations at Viettonkin. As both Project Manager and in-house Lawyer, he ensures strategic, compliant, and client-focused solutions for FDI projects.
Vietnam’s Resolution NQTW Legal Reform that Foreign Investors Can’t Ignore

Vietnam is entering a new era of legal modernization. With the issuance of Resolution 66-NQ/TW by the Politburo on April 30, 2025, the country has laid out an ambitious roadmap to transform its legal system into one of the most transparent, efficient, and investor-friendly in Southeast Asia. For foreign direct investors (FDIs), this resolution signals a significant shift toward a more predictable and innovation-driven business environment.


A Vision for 2045: Legal Certainty in a High-Income Vietnam

Resolution 66 sets two major milestones:

  • By 2030: Vietnam aims to establish a synchronous, transparent, and enforceable legal system, removing regulatory bottlenecks and aligning laws with the three-tier government model.
  • By 2045: The country envisions a modern legal framework that meets international standards, supporting its goal of becoming a high-income, developed nation.

This long-term vision is not just aspirational—it is backed by concrete reforms that will directly impact how foreign businesses operate in Vietnam.


Key Reforms That Matter to Investors

1. A Transparent, Low-Compliance Legal Environment

Resolution 66 emphasizes the development of a socialist-oriented market economy with a legal system that is:

  • Open and transparent
  • Safe and predictable
  • Low in compliance costs

This means fewer bureaucratic hurdles, simplified administrative procedures, and a stronger legal foundation for property rights, freedom of contract, and equal treatment across all economic sectors.

2. Empowering the Private Sector

The resolution recognizes the private economy as the primary engine of growth. It calls for:

  • Legal mechanisms to ensure equal access to capital, land, and talent
  • Support for SMEs and startups
  • Promotion of regional and global private economic groups

For FDIs, this translates into a more level playing field and greater opportunities to partner with or invest in Vietnamese private enterprises.

3. Legal Frameworks for Emerging Sectors

Vietnam is preparing for the future by building legal corridors for:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Digital and green transformation
  • Data resource exploitation
  • Crypto assets

These frameworks will enable FDIs to explore new industries and innovative business models with legal clarity and protection.

4. International Integration and Legal Harmonization

Resolution 66 calls for improved international legal cooperation and alignment with global standards. This includes:

  • Enhanced legal predictability for cross-border transactions
  • Stronger enforcement of international agreements
  • Better dispute resolution mechanisms

This is especially relevant for investors seeking long-term stability and legal recourse in Vietnam.


Institutional and Technological Overhaul

To ensure effective implementation, the resolution introduces several institutional innovations:

  • A Central Steering Committee on Legal Reform, led by the General Secretary
  • A special financial mechanism to fund law-making and enforcement
  • Digital transformation of legal processes, including the use of AI and big data

These measures aim to streamline governance, reduce corruption, and accelerate policy responsiveness—all of which are critical for investor confidence.


Timelines and What to Expect

YearMilestone
2025Eliminate major legal bottlenecks
2027Complete legal updates for the 3-level government model
2028Finalize legal system for investment and business
2030Achieve a transparent, enforceable legal system
2045Reach international legal standards in a high-income Vietnam

Opportunities for Foreign Investors

With Resolution 66, Vietnam is not just reforming laws—it is redefining its investment climate. Key opportunities include:

  • Early entry into emerging sectors with supportive legal frameworks
  • Strategic partnerships with Vietnamese private firms
  • Participation in legal and institutional modernization projects
  • Increased protection for intellectual property and digital assets

Conclusion: A Legal Leap Forward

Resolution 66-NQ/TW is a bold declaration of Vietnam’s intent to become a top-tier investment destination in ASEAN. For foreign investors, it offers a rare combination of legal certainty, market dynamism, and forward-looking governance.

At Viettonkin Consulting, we are closely monitoring the implementation of these reforms and are ready to help you navigate the evolving legal landscape. Whether you're entering Vietnam for the first time or expanding your footprint, now is the time to align your strategy with Vietnam’s legal transformation.

You may also like: Vietnam’s Legislative Roadmap for 2025: What Resolution 59-NQ/TW Means for Foreign Investors

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About the Author
Long Nguyen
Project Manager & Legal Counsel, Viettonkin Joint Stock Company
Nguyễn Hoàng Long is a Project Manager and Legal Counsel at Viettonkin Joint Stock Company, bringing more than 10 years of hands-on experience in managing large-scale investment projects, particularly in the construction sector. His expertise spans both business and legal dimensions, with over 5 years specializing in legal affairs for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects. Long is responsible for business planning, sales, marketing, and consulting, working closely with the CEO to drive the company's strategic growth and client service excellence. In his dual role, Long leads client relations and account management, overseeing project delivery, client status monitoring, and effective debt collection processes. He is performance-driven, implementing robust reporting systems and tracking team performance to achieve business objectives. As Viettonkin’s in-house legal counsel, Long also provides crucial legal guidance, ensuring that all projects comply with Vietnamese regulations and international best practices. His well-rounded experience, leadership, and commitment to transparency guarantee that clients receive strategic, reliable, and comprehensive support throughout every stage of their project.

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Entering Vietnam's Banking Market: Get Your Essential 2025 eBook 

Vietnam's dynamic banking sector is a top destination for foreign investment. To succeed, you need a deep understanding of the local landscape, from new regulations to market entry models.

Our eBook, "ESTABLISHING FOREIGN BANK PRESENCE IN VIETNAM" gives you the crucial insights you need, including:

  • 2024–2025 Sector Overview: Key economic and banking industry analysis.
  • Step-by-Step Entry Guidance: A deep dive into all primary market entry modes.
  • The Latest Legal Updates: Critical regulatory changes taking effect in 2025.
  • Smart Investment Strategies: Insights on M&A, strategic equity, and Fintech.

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